Craig Federighi

Senior Vice President of Software Engineering at Apple1

Craig Federighi is Apple's senior vice president of Software Engineering, and he reports to CEO John Ternus. He oversees iOS, iPadOS, macOS, watchOS and visionOS, and leads Apple's core AI efforts, including its foundation models and Apple Intelligence.1

He has left Apple once. Federighi worked at NeXT, then Apple, then spent a decade at Ariba before he returned in 2009 to lead Mac OS X engineering. Within three years he ran the software for both the iPhone and the Mac.123

Ariba, then back to the Mac

Federighi holds a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering and computer science and a master's in computer science, both from UC Berkeley. He held several roles at Ariba, including chief technology officer.2

In August 2012 Apple promoted him to senior vice president, reporting to then-CEO Tim Cook. Two months later it gave him both iOS and OS X.23

Releases announced from the stage

Apple called iOS 7, shown in June 2013, its most significant iOS update since the original iPhone. In 2016 it said Siri handled two billion requests a week across 36 countries.45

For macOS Mojave in 2018, Federighi's release line read: "macOS Mojave is a major update that introduces powerful new features for a wide range of Mac users, from consumers to pros". Apple added that Mojave would support iOS apps through additional frameworks from late 2019.6

Two years later he called Big Sur Apple's biggest design update in more than a decade. Apple put its developer community at more than 20 million.7

Apple Intelligence and the privacy pitch

Federighi leads the teams responsible for privacy and security across Apple platforms. In June 2024 Apple announced Private Cloud Compute, which it said "allows Apple Intelligence to process complex user requests with groundbreaking privacy".111

At WWDC24 he introduced "brand-new Writing Tools that you can access systemwide". In September 2024 Apple said Writing Tools and a more natural Siri would reach iPhone, iPad and Mac.1213

The photo-scanning plan Apple dropped

In August 2021 a coalition of advocacy groups urged Apple to abandon its proposed CSAM-detection system, arguing that it could be repurposed to detect other content. Federighi said that "in hindsight, introducing these two features at the same time was a recipe for this kind of confusion", though he defended the system as more private than other approaches.89

In December 2022 Apple said it would not move forward with the iCloud Photos tool after consultation with experts.10

Courts and regulators, with Apple as the defendant

These cases are against Apple Inc., not Federighi. In Epic Games, Inc. v. Apple Inc., Epic alleged that Apple's App Store practices broke antitrust law, and Apple disputed that it was a monopolist. The court held that Epic had not proved an illegal monopoly but that Apple's anti-steering provisions violated California's unfair-competition law, and Federighi testified about Apple's security rationale.1419

In April 2025 the same court found Apple in wilful violation of its 2021 anti-steering injunction, and Apple said it planned to appeal. The Justice Department and 16 state and district attorneys general separately alleged that Apple illegally maintains a smartphone monopoly. Apple called that suit wrong on the facts and law, and on 30 June 2025 the court denied its motion to dismiss.1516171819

The European Commission found in April 2025 that Apple breached the Digital Markets Act's anti-steering obligation and fined it €500 million. Apple said it disagreed and planned to appeal.2021

Federighi, year by year

  1. Returned to Apple to lead Mac OS X engineering2

  2. Apple promoted him to senior vice president2

  3. Apple made him responsible for both iOS and OS X3

  4. Apple unveiled iOS 7, which it called its most significant iOS update since the original iPhone4

  5. Apple said Siri handled two billion requests per week across 36 countries5

  6. Apple introduced macOS Mojave, with iOS app support through additional frameworks from late 20196

  7. Apple introduced macOS Big Sur, which Federighi described as its biggest design update in more than a decade7

  8. Privacy groups criticised Apple's proposed CSAM-detection system; Federighi said the combined announcement had caused confusion89

  9. Apple said it would not move forward with the iCloud Photos CSAM-detection tool10

  10. Apple announced Private Cloud Compute, and Federighi introduced systemwide Writing Tools at WWDC241112

  11. Apple said Apple Intelligence features, including Writing Tools and a more natural Siri, were coming to iPhone, iPad and Mac13

Questions people ask about Craig Federighi

Who is Craig Federighi?

Apple's senior vice president of Software Engineering. He reports to CEO John Ternus.1

What does Craig Federighi oversee at Apple?

Apple's software platforms, including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, watchOS and visionOS. He also leads Apple's core AI efforts, including foundation models and Apple Intelligence, and the teams responsible for privacy and security protections.1

Where did Craig Federighi study?

He holds a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering and computer science and a master's degree in computer science, both from UC Berkeley.2

When did Federighi join Apple's executive team?

Apple promoted him to senior vice president in August 2012, three years after he returned to lead Mac OS X engineering. He took on iOS as well in October 2012.23

Is Federighi a defendant in the Epic and Justice Department cases?

The case titles name Apple Inc., not Federighi. He testified in Epic Games, Inc. v. Apple Inc. about Apple's security rationale.1419

What did Federighi say about Apple's CSAM-scanning plan?

In 2021 he said that announcing the two child-safety features at the same time had created confusion. Apple later said it would not move forward with the iCloud Photos tool.910

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Sources

  1. Apple Leadershipapple.com · primary
  2. Apple Newsroomapple.com · primary · 27 August 2012
  3. Apple Newsroomapple.com · primary · 29 October 2012
  4. Apple Newsroomapple.com · primary · 10 June 2013
  5. Apple Newsroomapple.com · primary · 13 June 2016
  6. Apple Newsroomapple.com · primary · 4 June 2018
  7. Apple Newsroomapple.com · primary · 22 June 2020
  8. Center for Democracy & Technology and civil-society coalition, letter to Appleeff.org · primary · 19 August 2021
  9. Ars Technicaarstechnica.com · secondary · 13 August 2021
  10. MacRumors, quoting Apple statementmacrumors.com · secondary · 7 December 2022
  11. Apple Newsroomapple.com · primary · 10 June 2024
  12. Apple Developerdeveloper.apple.com · primary · 10 June 2024
  13. Apple Newsroomapple.com · primary · 9 September 2024
  14. U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, Rule 52 orderdocs.justia.com · primary · 10 September 2021
  15. U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, order enforcing injunctionppc.land · primary · 30 April 2025
  16. Associated Pressapnews.com · secondary · 30 April 2025
  17. U.S. Department of Justice, complaintjustice.gov · primary · 21 March 2024
  18. Associated Pressapnews.com · secondary · 21 March 2024
  19. U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey, order denying motion to dismissapp.midpage.ai · primary · 30 June 2025
  20. European Commissionec.europa.eu · primary · 23 April 2025
  21. Associated Pressapnews.com · secondary · 27 June 2025
  22. Investigatory Powers Tribunalinvestigatorypowerstribunal.org.uk · primary · 7 April 2025

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